Showing posts from diseases tag
Anal Disorders: An Overview
Anal disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the anus and surrounding tissues, often causing discomfort, pain, and issues with bowel movements. These conditions can range from minor irri...
Appendicitis: Understanding the Condition
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small tube attached to the large intestine. It often requires urgent attention and surgical removal of the appendix. **Symptoms** - Sudden pain...
Breast Cancer: Understanding the Condition
Breast cancer is a malignant disease that develops in breast tissue. It can present as a lump, changes in breast shape, or unusual skin changes, and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. **Symp...
Breast Cyst: Understanding the Condition
Fluid-filled sacs within the breast, which can vary in size and may cause tenderness but are usually benign. **Symptoms** - Soft, fluid-filled lump - Tenderness, especially before menstruation *...
Breast Disorders: An Overview
Breast disorders encompass a variety of conditions that can affect breast tissue, leading to discomfort, changes in appearance, or concern about breast health. While many breast disorders are benign,...
Breast Lump: Understanding the Condition
A breast lump is a localized swelling or mass in the breast tissue, which can be benign or malignant. Early detection and diagnosis are vital for treatment and prevention of complications. **Causes...
Cancer: An Overview
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It can affect various parts of the body and is classified based on the tissue or organ whe...
Cholelithiasis: Understanding the Condition
Cholelithiasis is the formation of stones in the gallbladder, which can cause pain and digestive issues. **Types of Gallstones** - **Cholesterol stones** - **Pigment stones** **Symptoms** - Su...
Circumcision: Understanding the Digestive Issue
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin from the penis, commonly performed for medical, cultural, or religious reasons. **Causes** - Medical necessity (e.g., phimosis, infec...
Constipation: Understanding the Digestive Issue
Constipation is a common digestive problem characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements. It can lead to discomfort, bloating, and other complications if not properly managed. **Causes** ...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Understanding the Condition
A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in patients with diabetes, typically on the bottom of the foot. **Symptoms** - Open sore on the foot - Pain (may be absent in neuropath...
Fibroadenoma: Understanding the Condition
Fibroadenoma is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue, typically painless and often detected during a breast exam or imaging study. **Symptoms** - Painless, firm, rubbery lu...
Fibrocystic Breast Disease: Understanding the Condition
A common condition characterized by lumpy or rope-like breast tissue, often accompanied by tenderness or discomfort, especially before menstruation. **Symptoms** - Lumpiness, tenderness, or pain...
Fissure in Ano: Understanding the Condition
A fissure in ano is a small tear in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. **Symptoms** - Sharp pain during bowel movements - Bright red blood on stool...
Fistula in Ano: Understanding the Condition
A fistula in ano is an abnormal connection between the epithelialized surface of the anal canal and the perianal skin. It often results from an anorectal abscess. **Symptoms** - Recurrent anal a...
Gallbladder Stones: Understanding the Condition
Gallbladder stones, or gallstones, are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ beneath the liver. They can vary in size and may cause severe pain or complications if they block bi...
Gastritis: Understanding the Inflammation of the Stomach Lining
Gastritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic) and may lead to ulcers or an increased risk of stomach cancer. **C...
Gastrointestinal Disorders: An Overview
Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the digestive system, from the esophagus to the intestines, liver, pancreas, and beyond. These disorders can result in...
Hepatitis: Understanding the Condition
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, alcohol use, or autoimmune conditions. **Types of Hernias** - **Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E (viral hepatitis)** - **Al...
Hernia: Understanding the Condition
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It can occur in various parts of the body and may require surgical intervention....
Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Understanding the Condition
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, painful skin condition marked by inflamed lumps, abscesses, and tunnels under the skin, commonly in areas with friction. **Causes** - Inflammation of ha...
Hydrocele: Understanding the Condition
A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle, leading to swelling in the scrotum. It is typically harmless but may require surgery if it causes discomfort. **Symptoms** - Swelling in...
Jaundice: Understanding the Condition
Jaundice is a condition where yellowish discolouration of skin and mucous membrane due to high levels of bilirubin often indicating liver or bile duct stasis. It can indicate an underlying issue wit...
Kidney Stones: Understanding the Condition
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and may require surgical intervention to remove. **Types of Kidney stones** - *...
Mastitis: Understanding the Condition
Mastitis is the inflammation of breast tissue, often caused by infection, commonly affecting breastfeeding women. It results in pain, swelling, and sometimes fever. **Symptoms** - Redness, swelli...
Nipple discharge: An Overview
Nipple discharge refers to unexplained fluid secretion from the nipple, which can vary in color and consistency. It may require further evaluation to rule out underlying causes. **Symptoms** - Di...
Pancreatitis: Understanding the Condition
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic. It can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. **Types of Pancreatitis** - **Acute pancreatitis** - ...
Perianal Abscess: Understanding the Condition
A perianal abscess is a collection of pus near the anus, resulting from an infection of a small gland. **Symptoms** - Severe pain in the anal area - Swelling and redness - Fever and malaise - Dr...
Piles (Hemorrhoids): Understanding the Condition
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus, which can cause discomfort and bleeding. **Types of Kidney stones** - **Internal hemorrhoids** - **E...
Pilonidal Sinus: Understanding the Condition
A pilonidal sinus is a small hole or tunnel in the skin at the top of the buttocks that may fill with fluid or pus, forming an abscess or cyst. **Symptoms** - Pain and swelling near the tailbone...
Superficial Swelling: Understanding the Condition
Superficial swelling refers to visible or palpable enlargement or puffiness in any part of the body. It may be localized or widespread and can result from various causes, often indicating an underlyi...
Suturing: Understanding the Procedure
Suturing is a surgical procedure used to close wounds, incisions, or surgical sites by stitching the tissue together. It plays a crucial role in promoting healing and preventing infections. **Typ...
Swelling, Ucler & other conditions
Swelling, ulcers, and other conditions can often be treated with minor surgical procedures. These treatments are typically simple and quick, performed on an outpatient basis, and address localized is...
Thyroid Problems: Understanding the Condition
Thyroid problems involve the dysfunction of the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism. Common issues include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). **C...
Varicose Veins: Understanding the Condition
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are visible just under the surface of the skin, commonly occurring in the legs. **Symptoms** - Dark purple or blue veins - Bulging, twisted veins -...