Jaundice: Understanding the Condition
Jaundice is a condition where yellowish discolouration of skin and mucous membrane due to high levels of bilirubin often indicating liver or bile duct stasis. It can indicate an underlying issue with the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.
Causes
- Liver diseases (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis)
- Gallstones
- Hemolytic anemia
- Pancreatic cancer
Symptoms
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Itching
Diagnosis
- Blood tests (bilirubin levels, liver function tests)
- Ultrasound or CT scan
- Liver biopsy
Treatment
- Addressing the underlying cause (e.g., treating infections, removing gallstones)
- Medications
- Lifestyle changes
Risk Factors
- Alcohol abuse
- Hepatitis infection
- Certain genetic conditions
- Obesity
Managing Jaundice
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of jaundice are essential to prevent further complications. Managing the underlying cause can often resolve jaundice effectively.