Varicose Veins: Understanding the Condition

Varicose Veins: Understanding the Condition

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are visible just under the surface of the skin, commonly occurring in the legs.

Symptoms

  • Dark purple or blue veins
  • Bulging, twisted veins
  • Aching pain or discomfort
  • Swelling in the legs
  • Itching around the veins

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • Duplex ultrasound

Treatment

  • Compression stockings
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Laser treatments
  • Vein stripping or ligation
  • Radiofrequency ablation

Risk Factors

  • Age
  • Female sex
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity
  • Prolonged standing or sitting

Importance of Timely Treatment

Timely treatment can reduce symptoms and prevent complications like ulcers or blood clots.