Breast Lump: Understanding the Condition
A breast lump is a localized swelling or mass in the breast tissue, which can be benign or malignant. Early detection and diagnosis are vital for treatment and prevention of complications.
Causes
- Fibrocystic changes
- Breast cysts
- Fibroadenomas
- Breast cancer
Symptoms
- Noticeable lump in the breast
- Pain or tenderness
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Nipple discharge
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Mammography
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
Treatment
- Monitoring benign lumps
- Surgical removal
- Radiation or chemotherapy for cancerous lumps
Risk Factors
- Age
- Hormonal factors
- Family history of breast cancer
Importance of Early Detection
Regular self-exams and screenings are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps, significantly improving outcomes.