Cholelithiasis: Understanding the Condition

Cholelithiasis: Understanding the Condition

Cholelithiasis is the formation of stones in the gallbladder, which can cause pain and digestive issues.

Types of Gallstones

  • Cholesterol stones
  • Pigment stones

Symptoms

  • Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Jaundice
  • Bloating
  • Indigestion

Diagnosis

  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan or MRI
  • Blood tests to check for infection or jaundice

Treatment

  • Pain relief
  • Dietary changes
  • Surgery to remove the gallbladder - Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is ideal

Risk Factors

  • Obesity
  • High-fat diet
  • Female sex (higher risk)
  • Age (over 40)
  • Pregnancy

Importance of Timely Treatment

Early treatment can prevent complications like cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation) or pancreatitis.