Gastritis: Understanding the Inflammation of the Stomach Lining

Gastritis: Understanding the Inflammation of the Stomach Lining

Gastritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic) and may lead to ulcers or an increased risk of stomach cancer.

Causes

  • Infection: Often caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Chronic stress
  • Prolonged use of NSAIDs
  • Autoimmune disorders

Symptoms

  • Burning sensation in the stomach
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Bloating and loss of appetite
  • Indigestion

Diagnosis

  • Endoscopy
  • Biopsy
  • Blood tests for H. pylori

Treatment

  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • Dietary modifications
  • Lifestyle changes

Risk Factors

  • Smoking
  • High-stress levels
  • Excessive use of alcohol
  • Family history of gastritis

Managing and Treating Gastritis

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing complications such as ulcers and gastric cancer. A combination of medication and lifestyle changes can effectively manage gastritis.