Paronychia: Understanding the Condition

Paronychia: Understanding the Condition

Paronychia is a skin infection around the nails, typically caused by bacteria or fungi. It can be acute or chronic, leading to pain, swelling, and redness.

Causes

  • Nail biting
  • Ingrown nails
  • Frequent exposure to water

Symptoms

  • Redness and swelling around the nail
  • Pus-filled blisters
  • Pain and tenderness

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • Culture of discharge

Treatment

  • Warm soaks
  • Antibiotics (for bacterial infection)
  • Antifungal medication
  • Drainage (if needed)

Risk Factors

  • Nail trauma
  • Chronic moisture exposure
  • Diabetes

Importance of Early Treatment

Prompt treatment prevents the infection from worsening and promotes quick healing.